How to Install Garage Door Springs: A Step-by-Step Guide

If you’re a homeowner, you understand the importance of having a garage door that functions properly. One of the most crucial components of your garage door system is the springs. They’re responsible for the smooth opening and closing of the door, and if they break, your garage door can become a safety hazard. In this article, we’ll guide you through the process of installing garage door springs in a safe and efficient manner.

Introduction

Garage door springs are responsible for supporting the weight of the door and ensuring smooth operation. If you notice that your garage door is making strange noises, opening or closing unevenly, or is simply not operating as it should, it may be time to replace your springs. While this may seem like a daunting task, it’s actually quite manageable if you follow the proper procedures and take the necessary safety precautions.

Types of Garage Door Springs

Before you start the installation process, it’s important to understand the two main types of garage door springs: torsion springs and extension springs. Torsion springs are located above the door, while extension springs are located above the horizontal tracks on either side of the door. Torsion springs are typically used for heavier doors, while extension springs are used for lighter doors.

Safety Precautions

Working with garage door springs can be dangerous if proper safety precautions are not taken. Before you begin, make sure to:

• Wear eye protection and gloves to prevent injury.
• Unplug the garage door opener to prevent accidental opening.
• Lock the door in the down position to prevent it from accidentally opening.
• Never attempt to adjust the springs yourself unless you have experience and the proper tools.

Tools Needed for Garage Door Spring Installation

To install garage door springs, you’ll need the following tools:

• Winding bars
• Vise grips
• Socket set
• Tape measure
• Ladder

Step 1: Release Tension from Old Springs

Before you begin removing the old springs, you’ll need to release the tension. This can be done by using the winding bars to loosen the set screws on the winding cones. Make sure to keep a firm grip on the winding bars, as the tension will be released quickly.

Step 2: Remove Old Springs

Once the tension has been released, you can remove the old springs. Use vise grips to secure the shaft to prevent it from turning, then loosen the screws that hold the spring in place. Once the screws are removed, slide the spring off the shaft.

Step 3: Measure New Springs

Before installing the new springs, you’ll need to measure them to ensure they’re the correct size. Measure the length of the spring, as well as the inside diameter of the spring.

Step 4: Install New Springs

To install the new springs, slide them onto the shaft and secure them with screws. Make sure the springs are properly aligned, and that the cones are facing the correct direction.

Step 5: Reattach Cables and Test Door

Once the new springs are installed, reattach the cables to the bottom bracket and test the door. If the door is opening and closing smoothly, you can move on to the next step.

Step 6: Adjust Springs for Balance

To ensure that your garage door is properly balanced, you’ll need to adjust the tension on the springs. This can be done by using the winding bars to tighten or loosen the set screws on the winding cones. Make sure to adjust both springs evenly to avoid putting uneven stress on the door.

Step 7: Regular Maintenance

To keep your garage door functioning properly, it’s important to perform regular maintenance. This includes lubricating the springs and other moving parts, checking the balance of the door, and inspecting the cables and other hardware for signs of wear and tear.

Conclusion

Installing garage door springs may seem like a daunting task, but with the proper tools and safety precautions, it can be done safely and efficiently. Remember to always take safety seriously when working with garage door springs, and never attempt to adjust the springs yourself unless you have experience and the proper tools.

FAQs

1. Can I install garage door springs myself?

While it is possible to install garage door springs yourself, it can be dangerous if proper safety precautions are not taken. We recommend hiring a professional if you’re unsure about your ability to safely install the springs.

2. How long do garage door springs typically last?

Garage door springs typically last between 5-7 years with normal use. However, factors such as climate and frequency of use can affect the lifespan of the springs.

3. How do I know if my garage door springs need to be replaced?

If your garage door is making strange noises, opening or closing unevenly, or is simply not operating as it should, it may be time to replace your springs.

4. Can I use any type of spring for my garage door?

No, it’s important to use the correct type and size of spring for your specific garage door. Using the wrong type or size of spring can be dangerous and can cause damage to your door.

5. How much does it cost to replace garage door springs?

The cost to replace garage door springs can vary depending on the type of springs and the size of your door. It’s best to contact a professional for an accurate estimate.

6. How often should I perform maintenance on my garage door?

We recommend performing regular maintenance on your garage door at least once a year to ensure that it’s functioning properly and to prolong the lifespan of the components.